| ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 1. ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ︖ | ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ︖ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 4᠂ ᠦᠨᠲᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ︖ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠃ | 5. ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6 . ᠣᠢᠠᠲᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 8 . ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠲᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ︖ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 9᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ︖ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ︔ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ︔ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 10᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ 1992 ᠣᠨ᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ᠂ 2014 ᠣᠨ᠂ 2021 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | | ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ |