| ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠠ᠊ · ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ 4000 — 5000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠤᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠬᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ ︵ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ︶᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠣᠮ᠂ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ | ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦ | ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠡᠷᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠤᠬ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠴᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠬ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠳᠠᠬ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠡᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠬᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠡᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ | ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠣ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ |