| ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ︵1915-1947 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠫᠡᠯᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂1915 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠢᠩ ︵ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 5 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠦᠸᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | | | | | ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢ 7 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠢᠳ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠪᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠴᠦᠩᠳᠦᠭᠷᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠭᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠮᠧᠩ ︵ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠤᠤᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠩᠴᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1945ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | |